|
Number of Schools by Level & Type and their Fulltime Teachers |
|
单位：万人 |
|
Unit : in 10 thousand |
|
|
1949 |
1965 |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
2000 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education |
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|
|
| （一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs |
|
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|
|
| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs |
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| 2、科研机构 Research Institutes |
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|
（二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs |
1.61 |
13.81 |
20.63 |
24.69 |
34.43 |
46.28 |
72.47 |
85.84 |
96.58 |
|
1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
37.08 |
50.25 |
57.53 |
63.00 |
|
2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
8.66 |
19.69 |
23.77 |
26.79 |
|
其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.95 |
19.34 |
22.10 |
|
3、分校、大专班（点）(不计校数） Branch Schools & SCHE Classes |
|
|
|
|
|
0.53 |
2.53 |
4.54 |
6.80 |
|
（三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs |
|
|
|
3.32 |
6.93 |
9.34 |
8.89 |
8.61 |
8.43 |
|
（四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.45 |
2.60 |
2.25 |
|
1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
二、中等教育 Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542.64 |
555.36 |
|
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
176.26 |
190.54 |
205.64 |
|
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
107.66 |
119.69 |
130.66 |
|
普通高中 Regular Schools |
1.40 |
7.79 |
74.13 |
57.07 |
49.17 |
75.69 |
107.06 |
119.07 |
129.95 |
|
成人高中 Adult Schools |
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
1.35 |
0.61 |
0.62 |
0.71 |
|
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.60 |
70.85 |
74.98 |
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools |
1.56 |
5.51 |
9.96 |
12.87 |
17.40 |
25.64 |
19.86 |
19.71 |
20.30 |
|
成人中专 Adult SSSs |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
11.83 |
7.53 |
7.58 |
7.50 |
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools |
- |
5.29 |
... |
1.65 |
11.58 |
28.18 |
25.79 |
27.06 |
28.25 |
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools |
... |
... |
2.80 |
6.14 |
8.89 |
14 |
12.60 |
16.50 |
16.11 |
|
其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.81 |
2.76 |
2.82 |
|
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.55 |
349.72 |
|
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
5.26 |
37.92 |
244.07 |
244.90 |
215.99 |
324.86 |
346.67 |
347.68 |
347.18 |
|
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs |
- |
14.42 |
... |
0.67 |
2.49 |
3.83 |
3.08 |
2.37 |
2.02 |
|
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs |
|
|
|
|
5.00 |
0.43 |
0.48 |
0.50 |
0.51 |
|
三、初等教育 Primary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.22 |
563.71 |
|
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools |
83.60 |
385.71 |
522.55 |
549.94 |
537.68 |
586.03 |
570.28 |
562.89 |
559.25 |
|
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools |
|
|
|
1.65 |
2.87 |
4.76 |
4.76 |
4.33 |
4.47 |
|
其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes |
|
|
|
4.83 |
4.26 |
2.93 |
2.87 |
2.89 |
3.17 |
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools |
- |
- |
- |
... |
0.13 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools |
... |
0.26 |
0.42 |
0.48 |
0.73 |
3.2 |
3.03 |
3.11 |
3.19 |
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions |
... |
6.18 |
27.75 |
41.07 |
54.99 |
85.65 |
61.29 |
65.61 |
72.16 |
