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各级各类学历教育学生情况

Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level

 
单位：人
unit:person
　 毕业生数
  Graduates		 招生数
Entrants		 在校生数
Enrolment
一、高等教育 Higher Education 　 　 　
   （一）研究生 Postgraduates 604368 857966 2731257
                博   士 Doctor´s Degree 60724 95502 389518
                硕   士 Master´s Degree 543644 762464 2341739
   （二）普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs 7533087 7909931 28310348
                本    科 Normal Courses 3868358 4221590 16973343
                专    科 Short-cycle Courses 3664729 3688341 11337005
   （三）成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs 2177408 2733119 5909878
                本    科 Normal Courses 995851 1400380 2971134
                专    科 Short-cycle Courses 1181557 1332739 2938744
   （四）网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates 1949189 3209064 8256553
                本    科 Normal Courses 681915 1044360 2825757
                专    科 Short-cycle Courses 1267274 2164704 5430796
二、中等教育  Secondary Education 26532791 29523486 86027102
   （一）高中阶段教育  Senior Secondary Education 12701215 13497555 39346687
              1. 高中  Senior Secondary Schools 7828452 7927063 23794053
                      普通高中  Regular Senior Secondary Schools 7792443 7927063 23753709
                          完全中学  Combined Secondary Schools 2388090 2415580 7246165
                          高级中学  Regular High Schools 5115500 5129919 15449469
                          十二年一贯制学校  12-Year Schools 288853 381564 1058075
                      成人高中 Adult High Schools 36009 — 40344
              2. 中等职业教育  Secondary Vocational Education 4872763 5570492 15552634
                      普通中专  Regular Specialized Secondary Schools 2185850 2419344 6994205
                      成人中专  Adult Specialized Secondary Schools 510987 462495 1131250
                      职业高中  Vocational High Schools 1272933 1403185 4010825
                      技工学校  Skilled Workers Schools 902993 1285468 3416354
   （二）初中阶段教育  Junior Secondary Education 13831576 16025931 46680415
                1. 初中  Junior Secondary Schools 13677686 16025931 46525854
                        初级中学  Regular Junior Secondary Schools 9682552 10978173 32249484
                        九年一贯制学校  9-Year Schools 1966137 2597780 7256642
                        十二年一贯制学校  12-Year Schools 327926 457910 1262258
                        完全中学  Combined Secondary Schools 1700160 1991459 5755420
                        职业初中  Vocational Junior Secondary Schools 911 609 2050
                2. 成人初中  Adult Junior Secondary Schools 153890 — 154561
三、初等教育 Primary Education 16888395 18672970 104125004
   （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools 16164927 18672970 103392541
                    小学 Primary Schools 13806568 15352863 86690133
                    九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools 1798155 1999810 11140679
                    十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools 198109 233698 1265005
                    小学教学点 ExternalTeaching Sites 362095 1086599 4296724
   （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools 723468 — 732463
                    其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes 210127 — 229141
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools 2716 3235 6818
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools 81017 123514 665942
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions 17906336 18639134 46564204
注：1.2017年起，研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生；在校生、授予学位数包含全日制、非全日制研究生和
      在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同；
    2.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中；
    3.特殊教育学生数中包括含特殊教育学校、附设特教班、随班就读和送教上门学生。
Note:1.From 2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and
           part-time postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job
           students. Same as below;
         2.Number of the students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are classified by educational level;
         3.Number of special students enrolled in special education schools, attached special education classes, regular classes and ‘’home delivery‘’ teaching.
 
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