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单位:人
|
|
unit:person
|
|
|
总计
Total
|
男
Male
|
女学生 Female Students
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|
人数
Number
|
占学生总数
的比重（%）
Percentage
|
|
一、高等教育 Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生 Postgraduates
|
3139598
|
1540151
|
1599447
|
50.94
|
|
博 士 Doctor´s Degree
|
466549
|
271188
|
195361
|
41.87
|
|
硕 士 Master´s Degree
|
2673049
|
1268963
|
1404086
|
52.53
|
|
（二）普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs
|
32852948
|
16111224
|
16741724
|
50.96
|
|
本 科 Normal Courses
|
18257460
|
8452819
|
9804641
|
53.70
|
|
专 科 Short-cycle Courses
|
14595488
|
7658405
|
6937083
|
47.53
|
|
（三）成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs
|
7772942
|
3266496
|
4506446
|
57.98
|
|
本 科 Normal Courses
|
4051025
|
1595467
|
2455558
|
60.62
|
|
专 科 Short-cycle Courses
|
3721917
|
1671029
|
2050888
|
55.10
|
|
（四）网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates
|
8464464
|
4748979
|
3715485
|
43.90
|
|
本 科 Normal Courses
|
3111899
|
1636406
|
1475493
|
47.41
|
|
专 科 Short-cycle Courses
|
5352565
|
3112573
|
2239992
|
41.85
|
|
二、中等教育 Secondary Education
|
90820113
|
48478179
|
42341934
|
46.62
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education
|
41630230
|
22126093
|
19504137
|
46.85
|
|
1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools
|
24996545
|
12392004
|
12604541
|
50.43
|
|
普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools
|
24944529
|
12369437
|
12575092
|
50.41
|
|
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools
|
7583547
|
3781464
|
3802083
|
50.14
|
|
高级中学 Regular High Schools
|
16012155
|
7832832
|
8179323
|
51.08
|
|
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools
|
1348827
|
755141
|
593686
|
44.01
|
|
成人高中 Adult High Schools
|
52016
|
22567
|
29449
|
56.62
|
|
2. 中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education
|
16633685
|
9734089
|
6899596
|
41.48
|
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools
|
7354168
|
3976938
|
3377230
|
45.92
|
|
成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools
|
1126747
|
640225
|
486522
|
43.18
|
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools
|
4197464
|
2436099
|
1761365
|
41.96
|
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
|
3955306
|
2680827
|
1274479
|
32.22
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
|
49189883
|
26352086
|
22837797
|
46.43
|
|
1. 初中 Junior Secondary Schools
|
49140893
|
26326103
|
22814790
|
46.43
|
|
初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
33196223
|
17621463
|
15574760
|
46.92
|
|
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools
|
8385205
|
4617244
|
3767961
|
44.94
|
|
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools
|
1583723
|
915391
|
668332
|
42.20
|
|
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools
|
5973572
|
3170753
|
2802819
|
46.92
|
|
职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools
|
2170
|
1252
|
918
|
42.30
|
|
2. 成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools
|
48990
|
25983
|
23007
|
46.96
|
|
三、初等教育 Primary Education
|
107508746
|
57329318
|
50179428
|
46.67
|
|
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
|
107253532
|
57216012
|
50037520
|
46.65
|
|
小学 Primary Schools
|
93110218
|
49436372
|
43673846
|
46.91
|
|
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools
|
12554065
|
6863528
|
5690537
|
45.33
|
|
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools
|
1589249
|
916112
|
673137
|
42.36
|
|
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
|
255214
|
113306
|
141908
|
55.60
|
|
其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes
|
134545
|
51521
|
83024
|
61.71
|
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
6012
|
4922
|
1090
|
18.13
|
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
|
880800
|
556583
|
324217
|
36.81
|
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
|
48182634
|
25461606
|
22721028
|
47.16
|
|
注：1.九年一贯制学校、十二年一贯制学校、完全中学的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中；
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2.特殊教育涵盖特殊教育学校、附设特教班、随班就读和送教上门等各类形式。
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Note:1.Numbers of students in 9-year schools,12-year schools , combined secondary schools are classified by educational levels;
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2.Special education covers various forms including special education schools, attached special education classes, regular classes and ‘home delivery’ teaching.
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